Which signs are indicative of post polio syndrome

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Workplace disability management in postpolio syndrome. J Occup Rehabil. Cardiopulmonary endurance training also is helpful. Exercise should be considered under the supervision of an experienced health professional. Mobility aids, ventilation equipment, and revising activities of daily living activities can help to avoid rapid muscle tiring and total body exhaustion.

Counseling may help individuals and families adjust to the late effects of poliomyelitis. Support groups that encourage self-help, group participation, and positive action can be helpful. Lifestyle changes, such as weight control, the use of assistive devices, and taking certain anti-inflammatory medications, may help with some of the symptoms of PPS. NIH is the leading supporter of biomedical research in the world. Scientists are working on a variety of investigations that may one day help individuals with PPS.

Some basic researchers are studying the behavior of motor neurons many years after a polio attack. Others are looking at the mechanisms of fatigue and are trying to learn more about its possible causes. Researchers also are developing and refining interventions to help people with chronic conditions more effectively manage fatigue and sleep disturbances. Determining if there is an immunological link in PPS also is an area of interest. Researchers who discovered inflammation around motor neurons or muscles are trying to find out what causes this immunological response.

Some of these have, or will develop, post-polio syndrome. It's not known exactly how many polio survivors are or will be affected by post-polio syndrome. The exact cause of post-polio syndrome is unclear. It's not known whether anything can be done to prevent it. The leading theory is that it's the result of the gradual deterioration of nerve cells in the spinal cord motor neurones that were damaged by the polio virus. This would explain why the condition can take years to appear.

Post-polio syndrome isn't contagious. The theory that the polio virus may lie dormant in your body, causing post-polio syndrome when it becomes reactivated at a later stage, has been disproven. It's not clear why only some people who've had polio develop post-polio syndrome. This promotes recovery of the use of your muscles, but it also pushes the nerve cell body to nourish the additional fibers.

Over the years, this stress may be more than the neuron can handle, leading to the gradual deterioration of the sprouted fibers and, eventually, of the neuron itself. Post-polio syndrome is rarely life-threatening, but severe muscle weakness can lead to complications:.

Malnutrition, dehydration and pneumonia. People who've had bulbar polio, which affects nerves leading to muscles involved in chewing and swallowing, often have difficulty with these activities and have other signs of post-polio syndrome.

Chewing and swallowing problems can lead to inadequate nutrition and to dehydration, as well as to aspiration pneumonia, which is caused by inhaling food particles into your lungs aspirating. Chronic respiratory failure. Weakness in your diaphragm and chest muscles makes it harder to take deep breaths and cough, which can cause fluid and mucus to build up in your lungs. Obesity, smoking, curvature of the spine, anesthesia, prolonged immobility and certain medications can further decrease your breathing ability, possibly leading to a sharp drop in blood oxygen levels acute respiratory failure.

You might then need treatment to help you breathe ventilation therapy.